分类电脑下的文章

替换typecho默认模板中外部的http文件链接为https

作者: liujia
时间: September 3, 2018
分类: 电脑
评论

新版本的浏览器，对包含http文件链接的站点访问，不显示绿色的。使用谷歌浏览器访问本博客，会在地址栏右端显示“不运行不安全的脚本”。通过浏览器自带的F12调试工具，知道是外部的一个css和两个js脚本文件引用地址(cdn.staticfile.org)是http，并不是https开头的。

操作：

1.转到typecho文件目录，执行 grep -rnw './' -e 'cdn.staticfile.org' 查看到http网址引用，在 usr/themes/default/header.php 中

2.sed -i 's/http:\/\/cdn.staticfile.org/https:\/\/cdn.staticfile.org/g' usr/themes/default/header.php 用https替换http

3.再次在浏览器测试，谷歌浏览器显示网页是https的，正常

参考：

在Debian 9系统里安装dante socks5

作者: liujia
时间: September 3, 2018
分类: 电脑
评论

sock5方便公司管理业务，如外网的访问。

环境：debian 9, dante 1.4.1

过程：

1.apt update # 更新软件仓库
2.apt-get install dante-server # 安装dante服务端

3.vi /etc/danted.conf # 编辑danted的配置文件内容，如下

# 标准错误记录
logoutput: stderr

# 使用本地所有可用网络接口的 3721 端口
internal: 0.0.0.0 port = 3721

# 输出接口设置为 eth0
external: eth0

# socks的验证方法，设置为 pam.username，本例中，是使用系统用户验证，即使用adduser添加用户
socksmethod: pam.username

# user.privileged: root

user.unprivileged: nobody

user.libwrap: nobody

# 访问规则
client pass {
        from: 0.0.0.0/0  to: 0.0.0.0/0
}

socks pass {
        from: 0.0.0.0/0 to: 0.0.0.0/0
        protocol: tcp udp
        socksmethod: pam.username
        log: connect disconnect
}

socks block {
        from: 0.0.0.0/0 to: 0.0.0.0/0
        log: connect error
}

4.adduser --no-create-home --shell /usr/sbin/nologin liujia2 # 添加一个本地用户，不创建默认目录和登录Shell

5.systemctl start danted # 启动 danted 服务

6.在浏览器里设置socks5代理，访问测试网站，显示socks5服务器的IP地址

7.如服务器有IPv6，可以访问IPv6网站，如 ipv6.baidu.com

参考：

在Windows 2008 R2 SP1无人值守安装配置文件Unattend.xml里使用powershell.exe

作者: liujia
时间: September 1, 2018
分类: 电脑
评论

之前在Windows 2016和Windows 10的无人值守安装文件Unattend.xml里使用powershell.exe，直接这样写 powershell.exe 就可以了。但在Windows 2008 R2 SP1这样写，是不行的。一定要写powershell.exe的完整路径，即 C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe。

以下是示例：

设置administrator密码
设置自动登录
在防火墙里允许远程桌面连接
将活动（插有网线）的网卡重命名（为iEthernet）
为名为iEthernet的网卡设置静态IP
为名为iEthernet的网卡设置DNS
不允许外网访问TCP 135，137，139和445端口

<file xml Unattend.xml>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDP-WinStationExtensions" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAuthentication>0</UserAuthentication>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <AutoLogon>
                <Password>
                    <Value>xinNIANhao2019</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </Password>
                    <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                    <LogonCount>2</LogonCount> 
                <Username>Administrator</Username>
            </AutoLogon>
            <FirstLogonCommands>
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -command "$wmi = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NetworkAdapter -Filter "netconnectionstatus=2"; $wmi.NetConnectionID = 'iEthernet'; $wmi.Put()"</CommandLine>
                    <Description>rename nic name</Description>
                    <Order>1</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>netsh interface ip set address name="iEthernet" static 144.172.126.32 255.255.255.0 144.172.126.1 1</CommandLine>
                    <Description>set static ip address</Description>
                    <Order>2</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>netsh interface ip set dns name="iEthernet" static 8.8.8.8</CommandLine>
                    <Description>set dns server</Description>
                    <Order>3</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>netsh advfirewall firewall add rule dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=135 name="Block_TCP-135"</CommandLine>
                    <Description>Block_TCP-135</Description>
                    <Order>4</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>netsh advfirewall firewall add rule dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=137 name="Block_TCP-137"</CommandLine>
                    <Description>Block_TCP-137</Description>
                    <Order>5</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>netsh advfirewall firewall add rule dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=139 name="Block_TCP-139"</CommandLine>
                    <Description>Block_TCP-139</Description>
                    <Order>6</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>netsh advfirewall firewall add rule dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=445 name="Block_TCP-445"</CommandLine>
                    <Description>Block_TCP-445</Description>
                    <Order>7</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>               
                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <CommandLine>netsh advfirewall firewall add rule dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=3389 name="Allow_TCP-3389"</CommandLine>
                    <Description>Allow_TCP-3389</Description>
                    <Order>8</Order>
                </SynchronousCommand>                                                                                                  
            </FirstLogonCommands>          
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>xinNIANhao2019</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
            </OOBE>
            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="catalog:d:/temp/install_windows server 2012 r2 serverdatacenter.clg" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

图1：安装好系统后，可以查看 C:\Windows\panther\Unattend.xml 文件内容，回看设置