标签 DCImanager 下的文章

DCImanager 5 - Windows 11 简体企业90天试用版 - Unattend.xml

遇到的问题:C:\Windows\Panthercbs_unattend.txt 会记录驱动的自动搜寻和安装信息,如:

2024-02-05 15:46:22, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1116 TID=396 Searching for drivers at 'X:\windows\ndis68'... ( HRESULT = 0x0 ) - DriversCallback
2024-02-05 15:46:22, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1116 TID=396 Locating INFs in 'X:\windows\ndis68' ( HRESULT = 0x0 ) - DriversCallback
2024-02-05 15:46:22, Error                 DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1116 TID=396 Failed to find driver packages at 'X:\windows\ndis68' ( HRESULT = 0x80070003 ) - DriversCallback
2024-02-05 15:46:22, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1116 TID=396 Installed '0' drivers. ( HRESULT = 0x0 ) - DriversCallback
2024-02-05 15:46:22, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1116 TID=396 RETURN InstallDriversOffline (0) ( HRESULT = 0x0 ) - DriversCallback
2024-02-05 15:46:23, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1116 TID=396 Attempting to delete [{bf1a281b-ad7b-4476-ac95-f47682990ce7}D:/Windows/system32/config/SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\UnattendSettings\PnpUnattend] registry key. - CDriverManager::Internal_DoUnattendCleanup
2024-02-05 15:46:23, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1116 TID=396 Successfully deleted [{bf1a281b-ad7b-4476-ac95-f47682990ce7}D:/Windows/system32/config/SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\UnattendSettings\PnpUnattend] registry key. - CDriverManager::Internal_DoUnattendCleanup
2024-02-05 15:46:24, Info                  DISM   DISM OfflineSetup Provider: PID=1116 TID=396 Applying User Accounts. - COfflineSetupManager::ApplyUserAccounts

<Path>%windir%\ndis68</Path>

2024-02-06 01:14:42, Info                  DISM   DISM WIM Provider: PID=416 TID=1128 [D:\] is not a WIM mount point. - CWimMountedImageInfo::Initialize
2024-02-06 01:14:42, Info                  DISM   DISM VHD Provider: PID=416 TID=1128 [D:\] is not recognized by the DISM VHD provider. - CVhdImage::Initialize

2024-02-06 01:14:50, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1408 TID=1048 Locating INFs in 'd:\windows\ndis68' ( HRESULT = 0x0 ) - DriversCallback
2024-02-06 01:14:50, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1408 TID=1048 Found file e1d68x64.cat ( HRESULT = 0x0 ) - DriversCallback
2024-02-06 01:14:50, Info                  DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=1408 TID=1048 Found file e1d68x64.din ( HRESULT = 0x0 ) - DriversCallback

这例是前后两次不同路径的对比。DISM 未能在 X:\windows\ndis68 查找到驱动,因为使用了如 %windir% 的路径,实际上当时 WinPE 是识别到硬盘的第二个分区,即 D: ,这应该是分区或指定用第二个分区来装 Windows 的原因。我是将驱动的添加放到 Microsoft-Windows-PnpCustomizationsWinPE ,并不是在 Microsoft-Windows-PnpCustomizationsNonWinPE 。

Unattend.xml 内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                    <RunSynchronous>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>1</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassTPMCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>2</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassSecureBootCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>3</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassRAMCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>4</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassCPUCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>5</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassStorageCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
            </RunSynchronous>
            <UserData>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>100</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>true</Active>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>System</Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                            <Value>1</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
 </component>
 
               <component name="Microsoft-Windows-PnpCustomizationsWinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <DriverPaths>
                <PathAndCredentials wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">
                    <Path>c:\windows\ndis68</Path>
                </PathAndCredentials>
                <PathAndCredentials wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="2">
                    <Path>d:\windows\ndis68</Path>
                </PathAndCredentials>    
            </DriverPaths>            
            </component>
            
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>($PASS)</Value>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
            <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
            <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
            <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
            <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
        <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
            </OOBE>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="offlineServicing">
    </settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <Interfaces>
            <Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Ipv4Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv4Settings>
                <Ipv6Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv6Settings>
                <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
                <UnicastIpAddresses>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($IP)/($NETMASK_SHORT)</IpAddress>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="2">($IPv6)/($NETMASKv6)</IpAddress>
                </UnicastIpAddresses>
                <Routes>
                    <Route wcm:action="add">
                        <Identifier>1</Identifier>
                        <Metric>10</Metric>
                        <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv4)</NextHopAddress>
                        <Prefix>0.0.0.0/0</Prefix>
                    </Route>
                    <Route wcm:action="add">
                        <Identifier>2</Identifier>
                        <Metric>10</Metric>
                        <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv6)</NextHopAddress>
                        <Prefix>::/0</Prefix>
                    </Route>
                </Routes>
            </Interface>
            <!--Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Ipv4Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv4Settings>
                <Ipv6Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv6Settings>
                <Identifier>Ethernet 2</Identifier>
            </Interface-->
        </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-DNS-Client" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <Interfaces>
            <Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
                <DNSDomain>($HOSTNAME)</DNSDomain>
                <DNSServerSearchOrder>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($NAMESERVER)</IpAddress>
                </DNSServerSearchOrder>
                <DisableDynamicUpdate>false</DisableDynamicUpdate>
                <EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>false</EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>
            </Interface>
        </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
      </component>
      <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDP-WinStationExtensions" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <UserAuthentication>0</UserAuthentication>
      </component>
    <component name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <FirewallGroups>
            <FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="RemoteDesktop">
                <Active>true</Active>
                <Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group>
                <Profile>all</Profile>
            </FirewallGroup>
        </FirewallGroups>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <RunSynchronous>           
              <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                  <Description>Enable administrator</Description>
                  <Order>1</Order>
                  <Path>net user administrator /active:yes</Path>
                  <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
               </RunSynchronousCommand>
              <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                  <Description>finish</Description>
                  <Order>2</Order>
                  <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\System32\curl.exe "($FINISH)" >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                  <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
              <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                <Description>Delete route</Description>
                <Order>3</Order>
                <Path>cmd /c echo IF "($IPv4)"=="" (route delete 0.0.0.0/0) ELSE IF "($IPv6)"=="" (route delete ::/0) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
               </RunSynchronousCommand>
               <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                <Description>Setting multiple nameservers</Description>
                <Order>4</Order>
                <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\nameservers.cmd ($NAMESERVERS) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
               </RunSynchronousCommand>
        </RunSynchronous>
    </component>
</settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="catalog:c:/distr/7601.17514.101119-1850_x64fre_server_eval_en-us-grmsxeval_en_dvd/sources/install_windows server 2008 r2 serverstandard.clg" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

参考:

DCImanager 5 - Debian 12 - bookworm

需求:ISPSystem 当前没有为 DCImanager 5 提供 Debian 12 的系统镜像。但 Debian 的网络安装方式没有改变,使用新版本的 initrd.gz 和 linux 文件来安装 Debian 12,或许也是可以的。

首先,从 ISPSystem 下载现有的 Debian 11 系统安装包。然后,修改 metainfo.mxl 中关于系统名称的描述。再从 Debian 官方下载 Debian 12 的网络安装镜像文件 initrd.gz 和 linux,替换即可。

参考:

DCImanager 5 - Ubuntu 22.04 - user-data

问题:DCImanager 的官方系统镜像源中有 Ubuntu 22.04 ,但仅限于 DCImanager 6。如果想在 DCImanager 5 中使用,需要修改。

修改一:metainfo.xml 文件中,除了 <support> 项要修改, <kernelcommand> 也要改一下,因为可能有些参数不适合 DCImgr5。如将原有的:
<kernelcommand>ip=dhcp cloud-config-url=/dev/null url=($SHAREDIR_FILE)ubuntu.iso autoinstall ds=nocloud-net;s=($OSINSTALLINFO_HTTP)&amp;file=user-data&amp;qwe=files/cloud/</kernelcommand>
修改为:
<kernelcommand>ip=dhcp cloud-config-url=($OSINSTALLINFO_HTTP)&amp;file=user-data url=($SHAREDIR_FILE)ubuntu.iso autoinstall</kernelcommand>

关键是要让 Ubuntu cloud-init 自动安装时,能找到配置文件 user-data。记得还要在文件中加载自定义的 user-data 文件,<file>user-data</file>

修改二:前一步中是用自己修改后的 user-data 文件,因为官方中的内容中可能包含 DCImgr5 中没有的参数 $DISK_LAYOUT_FILE。即将原有的:
bash /tmp/part.sh "($HDD_RAID)" "($DISK_LAYOUT_FILE)"
修改为:
bash /tmp/part.sh "($HDD_RAID)"

参考:

DCImanager 5 - Windows 2022 简体中文版 - Unattend.xml

以下是Unattend.xml的示例内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
  <settings pass="windowsPE">
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <UserData>
       <ProductKey>
         <!--Key>($PRODUCTKEY)</Key-->
     <Key></Key>
      <WillShowUI>Never</WillShowUI>
        </ProductKey>
        <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
      </UserData>
      <DiskConfiguration>
        <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
        <Disk wcm:action="add">
          <CreatePartitions>
            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
              <Order>1</Order>
              <Size>100</Size>
              <Type>Primary</Type>
            </CreatePartition>
            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
              <Extend>true</Extend>
              <Order>2</Order>
              <Type>Primary</Type>
            </CreatePartition>
          </CreatePartitions>
          <ModifyPartitions>
            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
              <Active>true</Active>
              <Format>NTFS</Format>
              <Label>System</Label>
              <Order>1</Order>
              <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
            </ModifyPartition>
            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
              <Order>2</Order>
              <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
              <Label>Windows</Label>
              <Letter>C</Letter>
              <Format>NTFS</Format>
            </ModifyPartition>
          </ModifyPartitions>
          <DiskID>0</DiskID>
          <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
        </Disk>
      </DiskConfiguration>
      <ImageInstall>
        <OSImage>
          <InstallTo>
            <DiskID>0</DiskID>
            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
          </InstallTo>
          <InstallFrom>
            <MetaData wcm:action="add">
              <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
              <Value>1</Value>
            </MetaData>
          </InstallFrom>
          <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
          <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
        </OSImage>
      </ImageInstall>
    </component>
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <SetupUILanguage>
        <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
      </SetupUILanguage>
      <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
      <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
      <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
      <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
    </component>
  </settings>
  <settings pass="oobeSystem">
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <UserAccounts>
        <LocalAccounts>
          <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
            <Password>
              <Value>($PASS)</Value>
              <PlainText>true</PlainText>
            </Password>
            <Description>Local Administrator</Description>
            <DisplayName>Administrator</DisplayName>
            <Group>Administrators</Group>
            <Name>Administrator</Name>
          </LocalAccount>
        </LocalAccounts>
        <AdministratorPassword>
          <Value>($PASS)</Value>
        </AdministratorPassword>
      </UserAccounts>
      <OOBE>
        <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
        <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
        <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
        <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
        <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
      </OOBE>
    </component>
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
      <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
      <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
      <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
    </component>
  </settings>
  <settings pass="offlineServicing">
    </settings>
  <settings pass="specialize">
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <Interfaces>
        <Interface wcm:action="add">
          <Ipv4Settings>
            <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
            <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
          </Ipv4Settings>
          <Ipv6Settings>
            <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
            <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
          </Ipv6Settings>
          <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
          <UnicastIpAddresses>
            <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($IP)/($NETMASK_SHORT)</IpAddress>
            <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="2">($IPv6)/($NETMASKv6)</IpAddress>
          </UnicastIpAddresses>
          <Routes>
            <Route wcm:action="add">
              <Identifier>1</Identifier>
              <Metric>10</Metric>
              <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv4)</NextHopAddress>
              <Prefix>0.0.0.0/0</Prefix>
            </Route>
            <Route wcm:action="add">
              <Identifier>2</Identifier>
              <Metric>10</Metric>
              <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv6)</NextHopAddress>
              <Prefix>::/0</Prefix>
            </Route>
          </Routes>
        </Interface>
        <!--Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Ipv4Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv4Settings>
                <Ipv6Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv6Settings>
                <Identifier>Ethernet 2</Identifier>
            </Interface-->
      </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-DNS-Client" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <Interfaces>
        <Interface wcm:action="add">
          <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
          <DNSDomain>($HOSTNAME)</DNSDomain>
          <DNSServerSearchOrder>
            <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($NAMESERVER)</IpAddress>
          </DNSServerSearchOrder>
          <DisableDynamicUpdate>false</DisableDynamicUpdate>
          <EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>false</EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>
        </Interface>
      </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDP-WinStationExtensions" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <UserAuthentication>0</UserAuthentication>
    </component>
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <FirewallGroups>
        <FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="RemoteDesktop">
          <Active>true</Active>
          <Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group>
          <Profile>all</Profile>
        </FirewallGroup>
      </FirewallGroups>
    </component>
    <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
      <RunSynchronous>
            <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                  <Description>finish</Description>
                  <Order>1</Order>
                  <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\System32\curl.exe "($FINISH)" >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                  <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
             </RunSynchronousCommand>      
           <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
              <Description>Delete route</Description>
              <Order>2</Order>
              <Path>cmd /c echo IF "($IPv4)"=="" (route delete 0.0.0.0/0) ELSE IF "($IPv6)"=="" (route delete ::/0) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
              <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
           </RunSynchronousCommand>
           <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
               <Description>Setting multiple nameservers</Description>
               <Order>3</Order>
               <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\nameservers.cmd ($NAMESERVERS) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
               <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
            </RunSynchronousCommand>
        </RunSynchronous>
    </component>
  </settings>
  <cpi:offlineImage xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" cpi:source="catalog:c:/distr/7601.17514.101119-1850_x64fre_server_eval_en-us-grmsxeval_en_dvd/sources/install_windows server 2008 r2 serverstandard.clg"/>
</unattend>

dcim5中的install.bat文件内容:

wpeutil InitializeNetwork

wpeinit

ping 127.0.0.1 -n 1 >nul

setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

IF NOT EXIST "X:\temp\" mkdir X:\temp

cd x:\temp

IF EXIST X:\Windows\System32\efiboot.txt (
  REM x:\temp\wget.exe "($MGR_URLv4)?func=osinstall.info&id=($AUTH_ID)&file=UnattendEFI.xml" -O x:\temp\Unattend.xml
  wget.exe "($MGR_URLv4)?func=osinstall.info&id=($AUTH_ID)&file=UnattendEFI.xml&disablepxe=yes" -O x:\temp\Unattend.xml
  boot_order_changer.exe currentid >x:\temp\efiboot.txt
  set /p efiboot=<x:\temp\efiboot.txt
  sed.exe x:\temp\Unattend.xml __EFIBOOT__ !efiboot!
) ELSE (
  REM x:\temp\wget.exe "($MGR_URLv4)?func=osinstall.info&id=($AUTH_ID)&file=Unattend.xml" -O x:\temp\Unattend.xml
  wget.exe "($MGR_URLv4)?func=osinstall.info&id=($AUTH_ID)&file=Unattend.xml&disablepxe=yes" -O x:\temp\Unattend.xml
)

net use k: \\($SMB_PATHv4)
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
    ping 127.0.0.1 -n 10 >nul
    net use k: \\($SMB_PATHv4) /u:aaa bbb
)
cd k:\
k:

ping 127.0.0.1 -n 15 >nul

IF NOT "($WINNTSETUP)"=="yes" (

  IF EXIST X:\Windows\System32\efiboot.txt (
    DISKPART /s diskpartefi.txt
  ) ELSE (
    DISKPART /s diskpart.txt
  )
  
  setup.exe /Unattend:x:\temp\Unattend.xml
  
  setup.exe /Unattend:x:\temp\Unattend.xml

) ELSE (
  REM It is more simple than use /diskpart option from WinNTSetup. It required file inside tools subdirectory
  IF EXIST X:\Windows\System32\efiboot.txt (
    DISKPART /s diskpartefi_winnt.txt
  ) ELSE (
    DISKPART /s diskpart_winnt.txt
  )

  x:
  REM Too many files. Using 7z archive 
  mkdir x:\temp\winntsetup
  xcopy x:\windows\system32\WinNTSetup_v423.7z x:\temp\winntsetup
  cd \temp\winntsetup
  7zr64.exe x WinNTSetup_v423.7z
  
  WinNTSetup_x64.exe NT6 /source:K:\sources\install.wim /WimIndex:2 /syspart:S: /tempdrive:W: /OEM:"k:\sources\$OEM$" /unattend:"X:\temp\Unattend.xml" /Sysletter:C /setup /reboot
)

cmd

dcim5中的ipex.conf内容:

#!ipxe

iseq ${platform} efi && goto is_efi || goto not_efi

:is_efi
kernel wimboot index=2
initrd efiboot.txt   efiboot.txt
initrd -n install.bat ($OSINSTALLINFO_HTTPv4)   install.bat
initrd winpeshl.ini  winpeshl.ini
initrd bootmgr.exe   bootmgr.exe
initrd boot_order_changer.exe boot_order_changer.exe
initrd sed.exe sed.exe
initrd wget.exe wget.exe
initrd 7zr64.exe 7zr64.exe
initrd WinNTSetup_v423.7z WinNTSetup_v423.7z
initrd BCD           BCD
initrd boot.sdi      boot.sdi
initrd boot.wim      boot.wim
boot


:not_efi
# kernel wimboot index=2
kernel wimboot
initrd -n install.bat ($OSINSTALLINFO_HTTPv4)   install.bat
initrd winpeshl.ini  winpeshl.ini
initrd bootmgr.exe   bootmgr.exe
initrd wget.exe wget.exe
initrd 7zr64.exe 7zr64.exe
initrd WinNTSetup_v423.7z WinNTSetup_v423.7z
initrd BCD           BCD
initrd boot.sdi      boot.sdi
initrd boot.wim      boot.wim
boot

Windows安装目录中 diskpart_winnt.txt 的文件内容:

select disk 0
clean
convert mbr
create partition primary size=100
format quick fs=ntfs label="System"
assign letter="S"
active
create partition primary
shrink minimum=650
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs label="Recovery"
assign letter="R"
set id=27
list volume
exit

Windows安装目录中 diskpartefi_winnt.txt 的文件内容:

select disk 0
clean
convert gpt
create partition efi size=100
format quick fs=fat32 label="System"
assign letter="S"
create partition msr size=16
create partition primary
shrink minimum=650
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs label="Recovery tools"
assign letter="R"
set id="de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac"
gpt attributes=0x8000000000000001
list volume
exit

DCImanager 5 - Windows 10 简体中文版 - Unattend.xml

遇到的问题:管理员administrator被默认禁用。忘记复制$OEM$$$\setup\scripts目录到安装源source目录中,导致无法执行wget.exe或curl的命令告诉dcim5已经完成系统安装。

Unattend.xml内容示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserData>
                <ProductKey>
            <!--Key>($PRODUCTKEY)</Key-->
            <Key></Key>
            <WillShowUI>Never</WillShowUI>
                </ProductKey>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>100</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>true</Active>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>System</Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                            <Value>1</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
 </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>($PASS)</Value>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
            <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
            <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
            <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
            <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
        <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
            </OOBE>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="offlineServicing">
    </settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <Interfaces>
            <Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Ipv4Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv4Settings>
                <Ipv6Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv6Settings>
                <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
                <UnicastIpAddresses>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($IP)/($NETMASK_SHORT)</IpAddress>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="2">($IPv6)/($NETMASKv6)</IpAddress>
                </UnicastIpAddresses>
                <Routes>
                    <Route wcm:action="add">
                        <Identifier>1</Identifier>
                        <Metric>10</Metric>
                        <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv4)</NextHopAddress>
                        <Prefix>0.0.0.0/0</Prefix>
                    </Route>
                    <Route wcm:action="add">
                        <Identifier>2</Identifier>
                        <Metric>10</Metric>
                        <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv6)</NextHopAddress>
                        <Prefix>::/0</Prefix>
                    </Route>
                </Routes>
            </Interface>
            <!--Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Ipv4Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv4Settings>
                <Ipv6Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv6Settings>
                <Identifier>Ethernet 2</Identifier>
            </Interface-->
        </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-DNS-Client" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <Interfaces>
            <Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
                <DNSDomain>($HOSTNAME)</DNSDomain>
                <DNSServerSearchOrder>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($NAMESERVER)</IpAddress>
                </DNSServerSearchOrder>
                <DisableDynamicUpdate>false</DisableDynamicUpdate>
                <EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>false</EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>
            </Interface>
        </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
      </component>
      <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDP-WinStationExtensions" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <UserAuthentication>0</UserAuthentication>
      </component>
    <component name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <FirewallGroups>
            <FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="RemoteDesktop">
                <Active>true</Active>
                <Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group>
                <Profile>all</Profile>
            </FirewallGroup>
        </FirewallGroups>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <RunSynchronous>           
              <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                  <Description>Enable administrator</Description>
                  <Order>1</Order>
                  <Path>net user administrator /active:yes</Path>
                  <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
               </RunSynchronousCommand>
              <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                  <Description>finish</Description>
                  <Order>2</Order>
                  <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\System32\curl.exe "($FINISH)" >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                  <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
              <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                <Description>Delete route</Description>
                <Order>3</Order>
                <Path>cmd /c echo IF "($IPv4)"=="" (route delete 0.0.0.0/0) ELSE IF "($IPv6)"=="" (route delete ::/0) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
               </RunSynchronousCommand>
               <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                <Description>Setting multiple nameservers</Description>
                <Order>4</Order>
                <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\nameservers.cmd ($NAMESERVERS) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
               </RunSynchronousCommand>
        </RunSynchronous>
    </component>
</settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="catalog:c:/distr/7601.17514.101119-1850_x64fre_server_eval_en-us-grmsxeval_en_dvd/sources/install_windows server 2008 r2 serverstandard.clg" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

参考:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/wsim/distribution-shares-and-configuration-sets-overview