刘家的博客

旅游大巴车开上阳明公园

作者: liujia
时间: December 24, 2024
分类: 和平县
评论

下午约四点钟，我沿着水泥阶梯上东山岭。看到梯顶站着一排人。有戴帽的、有背小包的，成群结队，似乎是外来和平旅游的人。果然，我走到阳明公园，大路豁口处停着一辆大巴车。车身印有“梁野旅游”的字样，是“闽F”打头的车牌号。我在公园转了一小圈，看到旅游人群中，中老人占多数，他们是直接坐车到公园，不是爬666级"天梯"上来的。

外地的旅游大巴车

旅游者在王阳明先生雕塑前影像留念

从阳明公园阶梯上看和平县城

hestiacp 面板的文件管理器报错 - Unknown Error - PubkeyAuthentication

作者: liujia
时间: December 12, 2024
分类: 电脑
评论

问题：在 debian 11 里安装 hestiacp 1.8.12 面板后，点击文件管理器图标，然后前端提示出错 Unknown Error ，无法显示文件列表

尝试：/var/log/hestia/nginx-error.log 的相应错误信息是：

[error] 608#0: *367 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught League\Flysystem\Sftp\Connectio    nErrorException: Could not login with username: tester, host: 127.0.0.1 in /usr/local/hestia/web/fm/vendor/league/flysystem-sftp/src/Sftp    Adapter.php:244
Stack trace:
#0 /usr/local/hestia/web/fm/vendor/league/flysystem-sftp/src/SftpAdapter.php(207): League\Flysystem\Sftp\SftpAdapter->login()
#1 /usr/local/hestia/web/fm/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractFtpAdapter.php(650): League\Flysystem\Sftp\SftpAdapter->connect(    )
#2 /usr/local/hestia/web/fm/vendor/league/flysystem-sftp/src/SftpAdapter.php(360): League\Flysystem\Adapter\AbstractFtpAdapter->getConne    ction()
#3 /usr/local/hestia/web/fm/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Adapter/AbstractFtpAdapter.php(338): League\Flysystem\Sftp\SftpAdapter->listDire    ctoryContents()
#4 /usr/local/hestia/web/fm/vendor/league/flysystem/src/Filesystem.php(272): League\Flysystem\Adapter\AbstractFtpAdapter->listContents()
#5 /usr/local/hestia/web/fm/backend/Services/Storage/Filesystem.php(266): League\Flysys" while reading response header from upstream, cl    ient: 113.75.31.223, server: _, request: "POST /fm/?r=/getdir HTTP/2.0", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/run/hestia-php.sock:", host:

详细检查 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 的文件内容。其中，PubkeyAuthentication no 如果有这一行，需要注释或删除掉，因为文件管理器是需要使用 key 来验证登录的。

参考：https://hestiacp.com/docs/server-administration/file-manager.html

DCImanager 5 - Windows 2025 - UnattendEFI.xml

作者: liujia
时间: December 7, 2024
分类: 电脑,drserver
评论

问题：setup.exe /Unattend:x:\temp\Unattend.xml 后，在约 60% 的进度条，弹框提示安装失败
过程：查看 Panther\setuperr.log 文件内容，有如：

2024-12-06 19:41:00, Error                            WpxXmlDocument::ReportError (onecore\base\ntsetup\wpx\core\xml.cpp:157) - 0xc00ce50d:
2024-12-06 19:41:00, Error                                Invalid XML (line 196, position 142): A semi colon character was expected.

2024-12-06 19:41:00, Error                            WpxXmlDocument::LoadXml (onecore\base\ntsetup\wpx\core\xml.cpp:266) - 0x8007000d:
2024-12-06 19:41:00, Error                                The given data cannot be parsed
2024-12-06 19:41:00, Error                            WpxGetAnswerFileType (onecore\base\ntsetup\wpx\file\getfiletype.cpp:54) - 0x8007000d:
2024-12-06 19:41:00, Error                                Couldn't parse answer file contents as XML

查看相应的 Unattend.xml 内容，是：

        <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
          <Description>finish</Description>
          <Order>9</Order>
          <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\wget.exe -O- "http://10.8.8.8/dcimgr?func=osinstall.finish&id=1wJj42
pYVdjzzB9" >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
          <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
        </RunSynchronousCommand>

而 DCIM 的 UnattendEFI.xml 文件内容是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserData>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>400</Size>
                            <Type>EFI</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Type>MSR</Type>
                            <Size>128</Size>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Format>FAT32</Format>
                            <Label>System</Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                            <Value>2</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
 </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>($PASS)</Value>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
            </OOBE>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>en-US</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="offlineServicing">
    </settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <Interfaces>
            <Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Ipv4Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv4Settings>
                <Ipv6Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv6Settings>
                <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
                <UnicastIpAddresses>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($IP)/($NETMASK_SHORT)</IpAddress>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="2">($IPv6)/($NETMASKv6)</IpAddress>
                </UnicastIpAddresses>
                <Routes>
                    <Route wcm:action="add">
                        <Identifier>1</Identifier>
                        <Metric>10</Metric>
                        <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv4)</NextHopAddress>
                        <Prefix>0.0.0.0/0</Prefix>
                    </Route>
                    <Route wcm:action="add">
                        <Identifier>2</Identifier>
                        <Metric>10</Metric>
                        <NextHopAddress>($GATEWAYv6)</NextHopAddress>
                        <Prefix>::/0</Prefix>
                    </Route>
                </Routes>
            </Interface>
            <!--Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Ipv4Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv4Settings>
                <Ipv6Settings>
                    <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
                    <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
                </Ipv6Settings>
                <Identifier>Ethernet 2</Identifier>
            </Interface-->
        </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-DNS-Client" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <Interfaces>
            <Interface wcm:action="add">
                <Identifier>($WIN_MAC)</Identifier>
                <DNSDomain>($HOSTNAME)</DNSDomain>
                <DNSServerSearchOrder>
                    <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">($NAMESERVER)</IpAddress>
                </DNSServerSearchOrder>
                <DisableDynamicUpdate>false</DisableDynamicUpdate>
                <EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>false</EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>
            </Interface>
        </Interfaces>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
      </component>
      <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDP-WinStationExtensions" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <UserAuthentication>0</UserAuthentication>
      </component>
    <component name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <FirewallGroups>
            <FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="RemoteDesktop">
                <Active>true</Active>
                <Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group>
                <Profile>all</Profile>
            </FirewallGroup>
        </FirewallGroups>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <RunSynchronous>
           <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
              <Description>Delete route</Description>
              <Order>1</Order>
              <Path>cmd /c echo IF "($IPv4)"=="" (route delete 0.0.0.0/0) ELSE IF "($IPv6)"=="" (route delete ::/0) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
              <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
           </RunSynchronousCommand>
           <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                      <Description>Change EFI boot order</Description>
              <Order>2</Order>
                      <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\boot_order_changer.exe setfirstid __EFIBOOT__  >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
              <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
           </RunSynchronousCommand>
           <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>Disable Network Discovery</Description>
                       <Order>3</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -command "&amp; {&amp;'Disable-NetFirewallRule' –DisplayName '@FirewallAPI.dll,-32752'}" >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
           </RunSynchronousCommand>
                   <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>Setting multiple nameservers</Description>
                       <Order>4</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\nameservers.cmd ($NAMESERVERS) >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                   </RunSynchronousCommand>
           <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>Enable language</Description>
                       <Order>5</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c %windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe %windir%\setup\scripts\lang.ps1 "($LANG)" >>%windir%\setup\scripts\lang.log 2>&amp;1</Path>
                       <WillReboot>Never</WillReboot>
           </RunSynchronousCommand>
                   <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>finish</Description>
                       <Order>6</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\wget.exe -O- "($FINISH)" >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                   </RunSynchronousCommand>
           <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>Postinstall script listener</Description>
                       <Order>7</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c IF "($HAS_RECIPE)"=="1" (echo cmd /c %windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe  %windir%\setup\scripts\winrm_listener.ps1 "($HOSTNAME)" "($LOCATIONIP)") >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                   </RunSynchronousCommand>
                   <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>Change EFI boot order 2</Description>
                       <Order>8</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\boot_order_changer.exe setfirstid __EFIBOOT__ >> %windir%\setup\scripts\efi.log</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                   </RunSynchronousCommand>
                   <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>Put key</Description>
                       <Order>9</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c echo ($PRODUCTKEY) >> %windir%\setup\key</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                   </RunSynchronousCommand>
                   <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>Activating windows</Description>
                       <Order>10</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c echo cmd /c %windir%\setup\scripts\activate.cmd >> %windir%\setup\scripts\SetupComplete.cmd</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                   </RunSynchronousCommand>
                   <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                       <Description>TZ setup</Description>
                       <Order>11</Order>
                       <Path>cmd /c IF NOT "($TIMEZONE)" == "()" ( IF NOT "($TIMEZONE)" == "" (tzutil /s "($TIMEZONE)"))</Path>
                       <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
                   </RunSynchronousCommand>
        </RunSynchronous>
    </component>
</settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="catalog:c:/distr/7601.17514.101119-1850_x64fre_server_eval_en-us-grmsxeval_en_dvd/sources/install_windows server 2008 r2 serverstandard.clg" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

网上查得，在 xml 文件中，& 的符号要转义。尝试使用 CData 来表达 URL 的变量 ($FINISH) 。但实践中，使用了 CData 后，网址末尾多出来了个分号 ; 符号。无奈，最后将 URL 的变量拆成两部分，前边一部分写固定，后边用变量 ($AUTH_ID) 的组合。

参考：

iredmail - 注册页 - register - 简单制作

作者: liujia
时间: December 1, 2024
分类: 电脑
评论

需求：有一个简单的 web 表单，让未登录的访客注册邮箱
思路：iredadmin 里，有 Create 的类，照它样子，复制出一个 Register 类来；同样，模仿着添加好 web 访问的路径和 html 表单

环境：debian 12 里安装好的 iredmail - 1.7.1 SQL 版本

请注意，我不会 Python ，这是我在 Poe GPT 帮助下，简单制作的，仅用于测试。

步骤：

文件内容：iRedAdmin-2.6/controllers/sql/urls.py 中，添加访问路径：

'/register', 'controllers.sql.basic.Register',

文件内容：iRedAdmin-2.6/controllers/sql/basic.py 中，添加 Register 的类：

from libs import iredpwd
from libs.sqllib import general as sql_lib_general
class Register:
    def GET(self):
        available_domains = ['iredmail.demo.anqun.org', 'imap.demo.2xinxian.top', 'example.net']  # 示例域名列表
        form = web.input()
        return web.render(
            'register.html',
            available_domains=available_domains,
            msg=form.get('msg'),
        )

    def POST(self):
        form = web.input()

        domain = form.get('domainName', '').strip().lower()
        username = form.get('username', '').strip().lower()
        newpw = form.get('newpw', '').strip()
        confirmpw = form.get('confirmpw', '').strip()
        cn = form.get('cn', '').strip()  # 获取可选的显示名称

        if not username or not newpw or not confirmpw or not domain:
            return web.seeother(f'/register?msg=INVALID_INPUT')

        if newpw != confirmpw:
            return web.seeother(f'/register?msg=PASSWORDS_DO_NOT_MATCH')

        # 生成密码哈希
        pwscheme = 'SSHA512'
        passwd_hash = iredpwd.generate_password_hash(newpw, pwscheme=pwscheme)

        result = self.add_user(domain, username, passwd_hash, cn)  # 将 cn 传递给 add_user

        if result[0]:
            return web.seeother(f'/register?msg=CREATED')
        else:
            return web.seeother(f'/register?msg={web.urlquote(result[1])}')

    def add_user(self, domain, username, password, cn):
        mail = f"{username}@{domain}"

        if sql_lib_general.is_email_exists(mail):
            return (False, 'ALREADY_EXISTS')

        record = {
            'domain': domain,
            'username': mail,
            'password': password,
            'active': 1,
            'name': cn
        }

        try:
            _wrap = SQLWrap()
            conn = _wrap.conn
            conn.insert('mailbox', **record)
            return (True, )
        except Exception as e:
            return (False, repr(e))

创建模板文件 iRedAdmin-2.6/templates/default/register.html

{% extends "layout.html" %}

{% block title %}{{ _('Add mail user') }}{% endblock title %}
{% block navlinks_create %}class="active"{% endblock %}

{% block main %}
{# Show system message #}
{% if msg %}
    {% if msg.startswith('PW_') %}
        {% set _pw_errors = msg.split(',') %}
        {% for _err in _pw_errors %}
            {{ user_msg_handler(_err) }}
        {% endfor %}
    {% else %}
    {#        {{ user_msg_handler(msg) }} #}
        <p>{{ msg }}</p>
    {% endif %}
{% endif %}

    <div class="content-box">
        <div class="box-body">
            <div class="box-header clear">
                <ul class="tabs clear">
                    <li class="active"><a href="#user_add"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i> {{ _('User') }}</a>
                </ul>

                <h2>{{ _('Add mail user') }}</h2>
            </div>

            <div id="user_add" class="box-wrap clear">
                <form name="form_add_user" method="post" action="{{ctx.homepath}}/register">
                    <div class="form-field clear">
                        <h4 class="size-250 fl-space">{{ _('Mail Domain') }} <span class="required">*</span></h4>
                        <span class="clean-padding">
                            <select name="domainName" id="domainSelect" required>
                                {% for domain in available_domains %}
                                    <option value="{{ domain }}">{{ domain }}</option>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </select>
                        </span>
                    </div>
                
                    <div class="form-field clear">
                        <h4 class="size-250 fl-space">{{ _('Mail Address') }} <span class="required">*</span></h4>
                        <span class="clean-padding">
                            <input type="text" size="35" name="username" value="" autocomplete="off" class="text fl-space" required />@
                        </span>
                    </div>
                
                    <div class="form-field clear">
                        <h4 class="size-250 fl-space">{{ _('Password') }} <span class="required">*</span></h4>
                        <span class="clean-padding">
                            <input type="password" name="newpw" required class="text fl-space" />
                        </span>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="form-field clear">
                        <h4 class="size-250 fl-space">{{ _('Confirm Password') }} <span class="required">*</span></h4>
                        <span class="clean-padding">
                            <input type="password" name="confirmpw" required class="text fl-space" />
                        </span>
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-field clear">
                        <h4 class="size-250 fl-space">{{ _('Display Name (Optional)') }}</h4>
                        <span class="clean-padding">
                            <input type="text" name="cn" value="" autocomplete="off" class="text fl-space" />
                        </span>
                    </div>                    
                
                    <div class="form-field clear">
                        <span>
                            <input type="submit" name="submit_add_user" value="{{ _('Add') }}" class="button green"/>
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>{# -- End box-wrap -- #}
        </div>{# -- End content-box -- #}
    </div>{# -- End box-body -- #}
{% endblock main %}

iredmail 自定义注册页表单

iredmail 自助注册邮箱成功

iredmail 自助注册的邮箱，成功登录到 Webmail

参考：

mailcow - 554.5.7.1 this message does not meet our delivery requirements - rspamd - aliyun.com - 白名单

作者: liujia
时间: November 17, 2024
分类: 阿里云,电脑
评论

问题：从 example@aliyun.com 发往 mailcow 邮局，被打回了。提示：554.5.7.1 this message does not meet our delivery requirements in replay to end of data command

步骤：登录到 mailcow 管理 web 界面，查看 rspamd 的 “日志” 。可以看到发自 example@aliyun.com 的邮件被邮局拒收（reject）了。点击查看详细，在各项扣分中，如 FREEMAIL_POLICY_FAILURE (16) 这一项就被扣了 16 分？相比较，从 example@qq.com 发过来的，没有这个扣分项。难道 aliyun.com 或由阿里云托管的邮局不如 qq.com 的“知名”？

FREEMAIL_POLICY_FAILURE (16)
DMARC_POLICY_QUARANTINE (8) [aliyun.com : SPF not aligned (relaxed), No valid DKIM, quarantine]
FORGED_W_BAD_POLICY (3)
TO_EXCESS_BASE64 (1.5)
MV_CASE (0.5)
CTE_CASE (0.5)
ONCE_RECEIVED (0.2)
MIME_BASE64_TEXT (0.1)
RWL_MAILSPIKE_VERYGOOD (-0.2) [54.207.22.56:from]
R_SPF_ALLOW (-0.2) [+ip4:54.207.22.56]
MIME_GOOD (-0.1) [multipart/alternative, text/plain]
MX_GOOD (-0.01) []

尝试：将 aliyun.com 添加到全局的 header-from 白名单中。再次测试，能正常收到邮件了。

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hestiacp 面板的文件管理器报错 - Unknown Error - PubkeyAuthentication