centos7 安装 magento 2.4

a. 安装环境

  1. rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # 安装epel源
  2. rpm -ivh http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm # 安装remi的php74源
  3. yum install php74-php-bcmath php74-php-ctype php74-php-curl php74-php-dom php74-php-gd php74-php-hash php74-php-iconv php74-php-intl php74-php-mbstring php74-php-openssl php74-php-pdo_mysql php74-php-simplexml php74-php-soap php74-php-xsl php74-php-zip php74-php-sockets php74-php-fpm php74-php # 安装php74及相关模块
  4. yum install httpd mod_ssl # 安装apache
  5. rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm # 安装mysql57源
  6. yum install mysql-community-server # 安装mysql57
  7. systemctl start mysqld # 启动mysql
  8. systemctl enable mysqld # 令mysql随机启动
  9. grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log # 查看mysql安装后临时密码
  10. mysql -uroot -p # 连接到mysql控制台

  11. 在mysql控制台，更改root用户密码。创建新mysql用户、数据库，分配好权限，最后导入演示的数据库文件

    create database mage;
create user 'mage'@'localhost' identified by 'userpasswd';
grant all privileges on mage.* to 'mage'@'localhost' with grant option;
use mage;
source rubix.sql;
  12. 将完整的网站文件解压后放到/home/apache/web
  13. ln -s /opt/remi/php74/root/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php # 创建php的执行软链接
  14. systemctl enable php74-php-fpm # 令php-fpm随机启动
  15. systemctl start php74-php-fpm # 启动php-fpm
  16. mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl # 创建目录ssl，且将域名证书文件放在这里

  17. vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/my.conf # 创建新站点配置文件内容

     DocumentRoot "/home/apache/web"
 ServerName www.anqun.org
 ServerAlias anqun.org

 <Directory /home/apache/web>
  AllowOverride all
Require all granted
 </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
 ServerName www.anqun.org
 ServerAlias anqun.org
 DocumentRoot "/home/apache/web"

 ErrorLog /home/apache/log/error.log

 SSLEngine on
 SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/web.cer
 SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/web.key

 <Directory /home/apache/web>
  AllowOverride all
Require all granted
 </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
  18. systemctl start httpd # 启动apache
  19. systemctl enable httpd # 令apache随机启动
  20. chown apache:apache -R /home/apache/web # 更改站点文件目前权限为apache所有
  21. yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk # 安装openjdk
  22. wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.11.2-x86_64.rpm # 下载elasticserch 安装包。如果国内下载很慢，请尝试用香港机下载
  23. rpm --install elasticsearch-7.11.2-x86_64.rpm # 安装 elasticserch
  24. systemctl enable elasticsearch.service # 令elasticsearch随机启动
  25. systemctl start elasticsearch.service # 启动elasticsearch
  26. vi /etc/passwd # 更改apache用户的默认目录和shell，让它可以执行magento的维护命令

b. 安装magento

  1. su apache # 从root切换到apache用户
  2. cd /home/apache/web # 切换到程序目录
  3. vi app/etc/env.php # 更改配置文件里的数据库连接信息

  4. 更改magento网址

    php bin/magento setup:store-config:set --base-url="http://www.anqun.org/"
php bin/magento setup:store-config:set --base-url-secure="https://www.anqun.org/"
  5. 修改php.ini配置文件中的memory_limit值，如将默认的128M，修改为1280M，预防php执行内存超限

  6. 执行以下命令来更新站点

    php bin/magento indexer:reindex
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
php bin/magento cache:flush
  7. 在浏览器里访问站点管理后台，http://www.anqun.org/admin

参考：

标签: magento

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