liujia 发布的文章

在“抖音商城”里买“玉米鲜肉云吞”

作者: liujia
时间: February 20, 2024
分类: 生活
评论

我用电脑的时间多，用手机的少。“抖音”app是前阵子在网友力荐下才安装的。每天我习惯地在“抖音”点签到，然后领三角钱。

今天，“抖音”app播放的视频是“袁小铰”的直播间，显示18个玉米鲜肉云吞卖6.8元，叠加新人支付优惠后只要2.8元。犹豫了一下，觉得有便宜得占，我就提交订单了。订单显示30天内可凭二维码到实体店里核销提单。

十一点多时，我到了在果园的实体店。店里的人告诉我“抖音”的订单需要到店外的玻璃窗口里处理。我走到店外，里边有个工作人员拿着个手机让我出示二维码。之后，她问我是不是各种馅都各拿几个。我说“好”。

菜名：6.8元抢18颗玉米鲜肉云吞
门店：果园市场附近的“袁小饺”店
份量：约半市斤，够大人食一餐
口感：可能因为夹杂了韭菜、紫菜、香菇猪肉馅，所以连吃18颗，不会觉得腻
评价：可以试一下，适合一个人懒得整饭食的

Windows 11 简体企业90天试用版 - Unattend.xml

作者: liujia
时间: February 19, 2024
分类: 电脑
评论

DHCP分配IP。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <RunSynchronous>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>1</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassTPMCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>2</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassSecureBootCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>3</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassRAMCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>4</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassCPUCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>5</Order>
                    <Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassStorageCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
            </RunSynchronous>
            <UserData>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>100</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>true</Active>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>System</Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                            <Value>1</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
 </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>xin2024</Value>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
            <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
            <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
            <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
            <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
        <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
            </OOBE>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>007f:00000804</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="offlineServicing">
    </settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
      </component>
      <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDP-WinStationExtensions" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
          <UserAuthentication>0</UserAuthentication>
      </component>
    <component name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <FirewallGroups>
            <FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="RemoteDesktop">
                <Active>true</Active>
                <Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group>
                <Profile>all</Profile>
            </FirewallGroup>
        </FirewallGroups>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <RunSynchronous>           
              <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                  <Description>Enable administrator</Description>
                  <Order>1</Order>
                  <Path>net user administrator /active:yes</Path>
                  <WillReboot>OnRequest</WillReboot>
               </RunSynchronousCommand>
        </RunSynchronous>
    </component>
</settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="catalog:c:/distr/7601.17514.101119-1850_x64fre_server_eval_en-us-grmsxeval_en_dvd/sources/install_windows server 2008 r2 serverstandard.clg" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

无法为 FreeBSD 9.3 Release 的 vm-images 打上阿里云的 VirtIO 补丁

作者: liujia
时间: February 17, 2024
分类: 阿里云
评论

问题描述：无法为 FreeBSD 9.3 Release 的 vm-images 打上阿里云的 VirtIO 补丁。因为业务问题，须使用 FreeBSD 9.3 amd64 系统。我先从 http://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/VM-IMAGES/9.3-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/FreeBSD-9.3-RELEASE-amd64-20140711-r268512.vhd.xz 下载系统镜像。再按照 https://help.aliyun.com/zh/ecs/user-guide/the-freebsd-operating-system-compatibility 这里的操作说明，想为内核打上 0001-virtio.patch 的补丁。但在执行 make -j2 buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC 这一步时，出错。提示：cc1: warnings being treated as errors . * [virtio_pci.o] Error code 1

阿里云客服回复：实在抱歉，FreeBSD 9.3 这个系统太老了，这边尝试多种方法也找不到的virtio驱动，只能建议您更换其他操作系统进行使用了，谢谢

客户反馈腾讯云的可以安装 FreeBSD 9.3 。

在 apache 里设置 acme 验证证书的目录

作者: liujia
时间: February 8, 2024
分类: 电脑
评论

如这里提到的：https://doc.owncloud.com/server/next/admin_manual/installation/letsencrypt/apache.html

我拿来套用的例子：

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName demo.anqun.org

  Alias /.well-known/acme-challenge/ /var/www/acme/.well-known/acme-challenge/
  <Directory "/var/www/acme/.well-known/acme-challenge/">
      Options None
      AllowOverride None
      ForceType text/plain
      RedirectMatch 404 "^(?!/\.well-known/acme-challenge/[\w-]{43}$)"
  </Directory>

 SSLEngine on
 SSLCertificateFile  /root/.acme.sh/demo.anqun.org_ecc/demo.anqun.org.cer
 SSLCertificateKeyFile /root/.acme.sh/demo.anqun.org_ecc/demo.anqun.org.key
 SSLCertificateChainFile  /root/.acme.sh/demo.anqun.org_ecc/ca.cer

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName demo.anqun.org
  Redirect permanent / https://demo.anqun.org/
  Alias /.well-known/acme-challenge/ /var/www/acme/.well-known/acme-challenge/
  <Directory "/var/www/acme/.well-known/acme-challenge/">
      Options None
      AllowOverride None
      ForceType text/plain
      RedirectMatch 404 "^(?!/\.well-known/acme-challenge/[\w-]{43}$)"
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Debian Installer - 启动参数 - 镜像站点的一组信息配置 - mirror/http/hostname

作者: liujia
时间: February 8, 2024
分类: 电脑
评论

问题：如下例是下载 Debian bookworm 的网络启动文件，再在当前 Linux 系统里用 kexec 启动。

wget http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz
wget http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/linux

kexec --command-line="priority=critical mirror/http/hostname=ftp.cn.debian.org interface=auto  language=en country=US locale=en_US.UTF-8 keymap=us modules=network-console network-console/password=taobao925 network-console/password-again=taobao925 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text"  --initrd=initrd.gz linux

但在国内阿里云 ECS 里实践操作是失败的，sshd 没成功连接。查看 /var/log/syslog 日志，有如下的信息：

Feb  7 08:06:39 main-menu[259]: (process:1632): udhcpc: lease of 172.30.118.192 obtained from 172.30.127.253, lease time 315360000
Feb  7 08:06:39 main-menu[259]: INFO: Falling back to the package description for brltty-udeb
Feb  7 08:06:39 main-menu[259]: INFO: Falling back to the package description for brltty-udeb
Feb  7 08:06:39 main-menu[259]: INFO: Menu item 'choose-mirror' selected
Feb  7 08:06:39 anna-install: Queueing udeb apt-mirror-setup for later installation
Feb  7 08:06:39 choose-mirror[1719]: DEBUG: command: wget --no-verbose http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/oldstable/Release -O - | grep -E '^(Suite|Codename|Architectures):'
Feb  7 08:08:50 choose-mirror[1719]: DEBUG: command: wget --no-verbose http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/Release -O - | grep -E '^(Suite|Codename|Architectures):'
Feb  7 08:08:53 choose-mirror[1719]: DEBUG: command: wget --no-verbose http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm/Release -O - | grep -E '^(Suite|Codename|Architectures):'
Feb  7 08:08:59 choose-mirror[1719]: DEBUG: command: wget --no-verbose http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/testing/Release -O - | grep -E '^(Suite|Codename|Architectures):'
Feb  7 08:11:09 choose-mirror[1719]: DEBUG: command: wget --no-verbose http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/Release -O - | grep -E '^(Suite|Codename|Architectures):'
Feb  7 08:13:20 choose-mirror[1719]: INFO: suite/codename set to: stable/bookworm
Feb  7 08:13:20 choose-mirror[1719]: DEBUG: command: wget --no-verbose http://deb.debian.org/debian//dists/bookworm/main/binary-amd64/Release -O - | grep ^Architecture:
Feb  7 08:13:21 anna-install: Queueing udeb bookworm-support for later installation
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): failed: Connection timed out.
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): failed: Network is unreachable.
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): 2024-02-07 08:08:53 URL:http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/Release [149229/149229] -> "-" [1]
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): 2024-02-07 08:08:59 URL:http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm/Release [149229/149229] -> "-" [1]
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): failed: Connection timed out.
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): failed: Network is unreachable.
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): failed: Connection timed out.
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): failed: Network is unreachable.
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: (process:1712): 2024-02-07 08:13:21 URL:http://deb.debian.org/debian//dists/bookworm/main/binary-amd64/Release [116/116] -> "-" [1]
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: INFO: Falling back to the package description for brltty-udeb
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: INFO: Falling back to the package description for brltty-udeb
Feb  7 08:13:21 main-menu[259]: INFO: Menu item 'download-installer' selected
Feb  7 08:13:21 net-retriever: regular: dists/bookworm/Release /tmp/net-retriever-1776-Release
Feb  7 08:15:31 anna[1774]: failed: Connection timed out.
Feb  7 08:15:31 anna[1774]: failed: Network is unreachable.
Feb  7 08:17:14 anna[1774]: WARNING **: bad d-i Packages file

大概是尝试连接默认的 deb.debian.org 仓库站失败了。搜索得， deb.debian.org 站是由 Fastly 提供的 CDN 站。估计，deb.debian.org 在国内访问有问题。但为什么启动参数里指定的 mirror/http/hostname=ftp.cn.debian.org 无效呢？查看 preseed 文件和说明举例，知道镜像站的配置是有几个参数必须同时指定，如 mirror/country=manual 和 mirror/http/directory=/debian。那么修改一下启动的参数，如 kexec --command-line="priority=critical mirror/country=manual mirror/http/hostname=ftp.cn.debian.org mirror/http/directory=/debian interface=auto locale=en_US.UTF-8 keymap=us modules=network-console network-console/password=taobao925 network-console/password-again=taobao925 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text" --initrd=initrd.gz linux 就能达到安装时使用 ftp.cn.debian.org 的目的了。

参考：